Brushed-metal windows have been largely phased out since Leopard and become visually indistinctive from Aqua windows. Apple recommended brushed-metal windows for applications that mimic real-world devices (such as iTunes) or are used to interface with such devices (such as iSync), but was criticised by designers for not following its own guidelines or applying it inconsistently (it was also used in Safari or Finder). They had the additional property of being draggable at every point of the frame instead of just the titlebar and toolbar. Brushed-metal windows had a thick frame with a metallic texture or dark-gray background and sunken buttons and inner frames. The aesthetic of the window backgrounds changed from pin-striped to white backgrounds. Aqua windows have almost no frame or outside border, instead drop shadows are used to separate and distinguish active from inactive windows. Visually, these buttons used to be placed on top, but later appeared 'sunken' into the window. Aqua windows typically have a metal-like or gray titlebar with three buttons on the left side (for closing, minimizing and zooming or entering fullscreen mode). Historically, Aqua had two window designs: the default Aqua windows and "brushed metal" windows. ( May 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Users can also freely choose a highlight color for text and file selection. OS X Yosemite added a dark mode that darkens the predominantly white menubar and Dock. The appearance option was added at the behest of developers and users who found the blue appearance garish or unprofessional. When using the graphite appearance, controls have a slate-like, grey-blue or grey color, including the primary window controls which are red, yellow and green with the default appearance. Users can choose a graphite appearance instead of the default blue one. MacOS has few native customization options to change the overall look of the system. David Pogue described this effect as "lickable globs of Crest Berrylicious Toothpaste Gel". In versions of OS X prior to OS X Yosemite, most controls have a "glass" or "gel" effect applied to them. For instance, toolbars and sidebars are often grey or metal-colored, window backgrounds and popup menus are white and buttons (in older systems also scrollbar handles) are accented with a bright blue. Window toolbars, window backgrounds, buttons, menus and other interface elements are all found in either of these colors. Design elements Īqua uses blue, white, and gray as the principal colors throughout its style. The final operating system interface, Aqua, would be unveiled at Macworld Expo in January 2000. : 71 Early developer previews of Mac OS X shipped with an interface similar to Rhapsody, combining classic Mac OS and NextStep. : 27–28 The Rhapsody approach was ultimately abandoned, and the new operating system was dubbed Mac OS X in 1998. : 8–20Įarly versions of Mac OS X, called Rhapsody, was a developer release that had an interim user interface, blending MacOS 8's "Platinum" and OpenStep looks. Mac OS X was ultimately built on NeXTSTEP, after Apple purchased NeXT and its CEO, Steve Jobs, returned to Apple, the company he had cofounded. The appearance of Aqua has changed frequently over the years, most recently and drastically with the release of macOS Big Sur in 2020 which Apple calls the "biggest design upgrade since the introduction of Mac OS X." įor years, Apple had been trying and failing to produce a next-generation Mac OS operating system, including projects code-named Pink, Taligent, and Copland. Aqua is the successor to Platinum, which was used in Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9, and developer releases of Rhapsody (including Mac OS X Server 1.2). Its first appearance in a commercial product was in the July 2000 release of iMovie 2, followed by Mac OS X 10.0 the following year. Īqua was first introduced at the 2000 Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco. it's liquid, one of the design goals was when you saw it you wanted to lick it". At its introduction, Steve Jobs noted that ". Its goal is to "incorporate color, depth, translucence, and complex textures into a visually appealing interface" in macOS applications. It was originally based on the theme of water, with droplet-like components and a liberal use of reflection effects and translucency. htmlĪqua is the graphical user interface, design language and visual theme of Apple's macOS operating system. com /library /mac /documentation /UserExperience /Conceptual /OSXHIGuidelines /index. The first version of the Aqua interface, from Mac OS X Public Beta (Kodiak)ĭeveloper.
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